$60 Trillion of World Debt

I saw this chart posted by visualcapitalist.com and had to forward it along. While it has little to do with investing, it is an obsession of mine. I am a firm believer that one day we will have to face the piper and have our day of reckoning.  While debt isn’t evil, the level of debt we (the US) have almost fits that description. But the interesting thing is, and maybe provides some solace, is looking across the global landscape it appears as if there are a few countries/regions that may have to face the piper before we do. Ultimately though, our day will come.

As you can see the chart breaks down $59.7 trillion of world debt by country, as well as highlights each country’s debt-to-GDP ratio using color. The data comes from the IMF and only covers public government debt. It excludes the debt of country’s citizens and businesses, as well as unfunded liabilities which are not yet technically incurred yet. All figures are based in USDollars.

The numbers that stand out the most, especially when comparing to the previous world economy graphic:

• The United States constitutes 23.3% of the world economy but 29.1% of world debt. It’s debt-to-GDP ratio is 103.4% using IMF figures.
• Japan makes up only 6.18% of total economic production, but has amounted 19.99% of global debt.
• China, the world’s second largest economy (and largest by other measures), accounts for 13.9% of production. They only have 6.25% of world debt and a debt-to-GDP ratio of 39.4%.
• 7 of the 15 countries with the most total debt are European. Together, excluding Russia, the European continent holds over 26% of total world debt.
• Combining the debt of the United States, Japan, and Europe together accounts for 75% of total global debt.  Yet, combining their population they account for less than 25% of the world’s total humans

Junk Bonds Pointing to Further Stock Upside

The latest from one of the best technical analysts out there, Tom McClellan.

Junk bonds are the canaries in the stock market’s coal mine. 

If you want to know ahead of time that trouble is coming for the stock market, then one of the best places to look is the high-yield (or junk) bond market.  The movements of prices among these bonds correlates much more closely to the stock market than to T-Bonds.  More importantly, when liquidity gets tight, the junk bonds are the first to be sold by traders wanting to lessen their portfolio risk. 

We can see the importance of this message in this week’s chart, which features A-D data from FINRA TRACE.  For those who like the full spelling of acronyms, that means “Financial INdustry Regulatory Authority Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine”.  FINRA tracks the price changes on a total of 7876 individual bonds, and breaks down the Advance-Decline statistics into categories of Investment Grade, High Yield, and Convertible bonds.  The chart above features the A-D data for the High Yield bonds.

This A-D Line arguably does a better job than the composite NYSE A-D Line at doing what we want an A-D Line to do, which is to show us divergences at important times.  That is the whole reason behind ever looking at breadth data of any type.  We want it to give us an answer which is different from what prices are saying, but only at the right moments. 

A lot of analysts mistakenly assert that if one is interested in the stock market, then one should only look at A-D data from the stock market.  And to take that point further, they assert that one should filter out all of the contaminants such as preferred stocks, rights, warrants, bond closed end funds, and other detritus which together are making the stock market less pure.  I debunked that point in a March 24, 2017 article. 

Just recently, the overall NYSE A-D Line moved to a new all-time high, saying that liquidity is plentiful and it should lift the overall stock market.  The same message comes from this High Yield Bond A-D Line, which has also pushed ahead to a new all-time high.  The message is that liquidity is so plentiful that even junk bonds can go higher.  And history shows that such plentiful liquidity is also beneficial for the overall stock market.

A Retest or Bear Trap?

The 10 year Treasury bond yield found a bottom last July and rose almost 100% in 5 short months. Since topping and forming negative momentum divergence in mid-December, the yield chopped around in a sideways consolidation until mid-April where the 2.34% critical support eventually level failed. 

As we know, frequently when price (in this case yield) breaks below a critical support level, it will often back-test that same level immediately after the break. If that back-test holds, it will typically give the bulls a chance to exit their positions and then see the bears take complete control pushing it lower. Of course, nothing is that easy otherwise we would all be gazillionaires. In addition, there are times when the back-test slices right through the support line like it wasn’t there and climbs higher. This is a classic “bear trap” as investors who shorted at the breakdown are now holding a losing trade (“trapped short”).

As you can see, yields are currently back-testing the underside of critical support as it sits within a cats whisker of it. I pointed out the break down in a past blog post and called an “all clear” to get back into bonds expecting the market to normalize rates lower. We are within a week or less before we find out whether the market is going to prove me wrong and trap yield bear or reverse course and restart the fall in rates (or increase in bond prices since they move inversely)

Change

It is not necessary to change. Survival is not mandatory. ~W. Edwards Deming

The pessimist complains about the wind; the optimist expects it to change; the realist adjusts the sails. - William Arthur Ward
 

While one could quarrel with whether Amazon is a technology company or a retailer, it would be very difficult to argue the investment world has not dramatically changed.

Eyeing Small Caps

With the recent methodical (and much needed) pullback in the US stock market, I have been amazed at how orderly it has been. There has not been the type of volume patterns or fearful unloading of stocks that normally occur …. Yet.  The couple of days where the indexes were down big early in the day, the bulls stepped in at the end and rallied prices.  The question I keep asking myself is this due to the unusually strong market (and is this as bad as its going to get) or are we biding time waiting for the other shoe waiting to drop to kick off the next, much deeper correction?

No matter where I look when I scan the market, I see the same story, overbought conditions combined with negative divergence warnings and sitting right on or just above support. Small cap stocks are no different as you can see in my chart of IWM below. At the price high in March, RSI momentum registered a divergent lower high (negative divergence). Since that time, price has formed lower highs and lower lows as it slowly grinds lower and sits slightly above (blue horizontal) support. It shouldn’t take much imagination to see this topping action is/has formed a head and shoulders pattern. Additionally, In the bottom pane, the ratio of small cap stock performance to the SP500 index shows it too, sits right on the supporting uptrend line.

If the bears take control and price breaks support with conviction to the downside, the first level of support is the 200-day moving average (T1), after that the head and shoulders pattern target (T2) is a potential place where we could find buyers reversing the trend. Beyond that if we really get a head of steam south, T3, last November’s low is where I would be looking for a counter trend bounce. I am not saying we are in for a much deeper pullback here because no one knows, but the current setup and market conditions (divergent overbought highs) almost always lead to a correction. What we won’t know until after the fact is if that negative divergence will be worked off over time (price holds support and we chop sideways) or via price (we see prices experience a much deeper pullback).

Whether it be first out of the gate higher after a selloff or the first to top out after a strong bull market run, small cap stocks can be the proverbial canary in the coal mine which is why I watch them so closely.